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Basic Mathematical Concepts Used in Economics

Economics through its different theories and principles help to economic agents and participants in their decision-making processes and help them to get their objective fulfilled. For instance, a manager may have to think of what level of output he has to produce. Managers will produce the level of output that maximizes the form’s profit if […]

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Criticisms of Cardinal Utility Analysis

The Cardinal utility approach provides a sound basis for analyzing consumer behavior based on the arithmetic measurement and expression of utility. However, economists have pointed out some criticisms or drawbacks of cardinal utility analysis. The following are the basic drawbacks or limitations of cardinal utility analysis. An incorrect assumption of cardinal measurement of utility According

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Derivation of Demand Curve under Cardinal Utility Analysis

The key purpose of the analysis of consumer behavior is to derive a consumer demand curve. Here we will discuss the derivation of the demand curve under cardinal utility analysis in the case of one commodity and case of two commodities. Learning Objective To deal with the derivation of the demand curve under cardinal utility

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Consumer’s Equilibrium under Cardinal Utility Analysis

Meaning of Consumer’s Equilibrium Consumer’s equilibrium is the position in which the consumer reaches the highest level of satisfaction given his or her money income and the prices of goods. It means a consumer is said to be in equilibrium when he/she can maximize his/her utility with the given limited resources. At the consumer’s equilibrium

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Cardinal Utility Analysis and its Assumptions

Concept of Cardinal Utility Analysis In this article, we will know the concept of cardinal utility analysis and its fundamental assumptions. The cardinal utility analysis or the marginal approach to utility states that utility or the satisfaction derived from the consumption of a commodity or service is measurable and can be expressed in quantitative terms.

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Scientific Paradigm of Economics

Learning Objective To discuss the concept of the scientific paradigm of economics According to Wikipedia, the paradigm is a distinct set of concepts; thought patterns, including theories, research methods, postulates, and standards for what constitutes legitimate contributions to a field. Paradigm is a means of looking at something. In such a sense new paradigm means

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Importance of Assumptions, Hypothesis, and Empiricism in Economics

The article will discuss the meaning and some key importance of assumptions, hypothesis, and empiricism in the study of economics. Meaning of Assumptions in Economics Economists apply assumptions to split down composite and complex economic phenomena and processes and advocate different theories to recognize and understand different economic variables.  Assumption can be defined as some

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Hypothetico-deductive Method

Learning Objective To explain hypothetico-deductive method of scientific study Meaning of Hypothetico-deductive Method Hypothetico-deductive method also called H-D method is an approach to research or a method of construction of a scientific theory that will account for results procured through direct observation and experimentation and that will, through inference, forecast additional effects that can then be verified or disproved by empirical verification derived

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