In this article, we tried to explain the law of diminishing marginal utility Introduction The Law of Diminishing Marginal Utility was originally formed by German economist Hermann Heinrich Gossen in 1854. So, the law is also known as the first law of Gossen. It was systematically formulated and made popularized by Alfred Marshall in his […]
Law of Diminishing Marginal Utility Read More »
Meaning of the Production Function The technical process that links inputs to the output of a good is known as the production function of that good. It is defined as the technological relationship between inputs and output giving the maximum output that can be produced from various input combinations. The production function analyses the relationship
Meaning and Types of the Production Function Read More »
Meaning of Production In economics, production means the creation of utility for sale. The act of creating utility is done by transferring a set of inputs into some output of good or service. The output has a greater utility than the inputs together. Thus, output or new product created is sold in the market. If
Production, Total Product(TP), Average Product(AP), and Marginal Product(MP) Read More »
Macroeconomics is the part of economics that studies about the economy. The unit to deal in macroeconomics is the entire economy rather than a part of the economy. Thus, macroeconomics deals with the economic problems faced by an economy. Here we will briefly discuss the meaning and features of macroeconomics. Ahuja (2016) states that macroeconomics
Meaning and Features of Macroeconomics Read More »
Meaning and Definition of Demand Demand for goods and services implies the number of goods and services that buyers are wanting or willing and capable to acquire at various potential prices during a particular time. In common sense, demand implies a desire or wish to have something or some goods or services. But in economics,
Meaning and Definition of Demand Read More »
The willingness to buy a commodity or a service for which necessary resources are available is known as demand. Both desire and resourcefulness are essential requirements for demand. An individual or a family will have demand for several things like food, house, computer, clothes, medicine, car, education, health care, entertainment, and so on to satisfy
Learning Objective To explain the derivation of the demand curve with help of the price consumption curve (Price effect and derivation of the demand curve) The price effect is defined as the change in quantity demanded of a commodity due to a change in its price, assuming the price of other goods and the income
Price Effect and Derivation of Demand Curve Read More »
Different factors directly affect the consumer’s equilibrium condition, including changes in the price of one good, the price of other goods, and money income. It means a change in the price of the goods; the price of other goods and the money income of the consumer brings a change in the consumer’s equilibrium from one
Decomposition of Price Effect into Substitution and Income Effects Read More »
The income of the consumer is also one of the major factors affecting the consumer’s equilibrium or objective of utility maximization. Consumer’s purchase decision of goods and services changes with the change in his/her income size because the size of income defines the consumer’s ability to pay and purchase. Here we will explain the meaning
Income Effect and Income Consumption Curve Read More »
Consumer’s equilibrium is derived under ordinal utility analysis with the assumption of constant money income and prices of the goods. But in reality, consumer preference, money income, and prices are important factors affecting consumers’ objective of utility optimization. A consumer’s preference for goods and services directly changes with the change in income of the consumer
Price Effect and Price Consumption Curve Read More »